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- C The source of the red is widely known: it is created by anthocyanins, water-soluble plant pigments reflecting the red to blue range of the visible spectrum. They belong to a class of sugar-based chemical compounds also known as flavonoids....
- It sounds paradoxical, because the idea behind this hypothesis is that the red pigment is made in autumn leaves to protect chlorophyll, the light-absorbing chemical, from too much light. Why protect chlorophyll at a time when the tree is breaking it...
( Update 2021) CAMBRIDGE IELTS 10 READING TEST 4 ANSWERS – Free Lesson
Do these trees have other means at their disposal to prevent overexposure to light in autumn? Their story, though not as spectacular to the eye, will surely turn out to be as subtle and as complex.- Interviewer: Can you spell that, please? Interviewer: Great. And can I have your address? I know that area. Interviewer: Is the postcode GT7? And could I ask what your job is? Are you a student? Interviewer: Oh, right. And one more question in this section. What is the reason for you coming into town today? Interviewer: Yes, good point. They should have more of those. Then people would walk more. Interviewer: Yes, right. Interviewer: Thanks. Luisa: Right. Interviewer:But we realise that there are things which the council, but also employers, might do to help encourage workers to cycle to work.
- Luisa: Yep. Well, I have thought about it and where I work there are no safe places to leave your bikes[8]. Interviewer: OK. Interviewer: Right. Thank you very much for your time. Luisa: No problem. As many of you may know, the idea for these initiatives came from you, the public[11], in the extensive consultation exercise which the City Council conducted last year. First of all, Brackenside Pool. As many of the older members of the audience will remember, there used to be a wonderful open-air pool on the sea front 30 years ago but it had to close when it was judged to be unsafe. For the design of this new heated pool, we were very happy to secure the talents of internationally renowned architect Ellen Wendon, who has managed to combine a charming s design, which fits in so well with many of the other buildings in the area, with up-to-the-minute features such as a recycling system — the only one of its kind in the world — which enables seawater to be used in the pool[12].
( Update 2021) CAMBRIDGE IELTS 10 READING TEST 1 ANSWERS – Free Lesson
We hope that as many people as possible will be there on June 15th. The unique design is based on the concept of the Global Village, with the playground being divided into six areas showing different parts of the world — each with a representative feature. For example, there is a section on Asia, and this is represented by rides and equipment in the shape of snakes, orangutans, tigers and so on[15] — fauna native to the forests of the region. Then on to South America — and here the theme is El Dorado — games replicating the search for mines full of precious stones[17]. And then moving up to North America, here there was considerable debate, I know the contribution of cinema and jazz was considered but the designers finally opted for rockets and the International Space Station[18].- Eastwards to Europe then, and perhaps the most traditional choice of all the areas: medieval castles and other fortifications[19]. Then last, but not least, moving south to Africa and a whole set of wonderful mosaics to represent the great rivers[20] of this fascinating and varied continent. Now, the opening date for our Global Playground is 10th July. Olivia: Sure. Olivia: Yeah, he preferred to learn about nature by listening to his mother read to him. And quite early on he knew he wanted to become an explorer when he grew up.
( Update 2021) CAMBRIDGE IELTS 10 READING TEST 3 ANSWERS – Free Lesson
That came from his camping trips he went on in Norway I think… Victor: No, it was climbing that he spent his time on as a young man[22]. Victor: As part of their preparation before they left home, they learnt basic survival skills like building a shelter. I guess they needed that knowledge in order to live wild in a remote location with few inhabitants, cut off by the sea, which is what they were aiming to do[24]. Olivia: An important part of your talk should be the radical theory Heyerdahl formed from examining mysterious ancient carvings that he happened to find on the island. I think you should finish with that. Victor: OK. Up until that time of course, academics had believed that humans first migrated to the islands in Polynesia from Asia, in the west. Victor: Yes, they thought that travel from the east was impossible, because of the huge, empty stretch of ocean that lies between the islands and the nearest inhabited land[25].- Olivia: Yes, but Heyerdahl spent ages studying the cloud movements, ocean currents and wind patterns to find if it was actually possible. And another communities lying to the east of Polynesia. But Heyerdahl knew they made lots of coastal voyages in locally built canoes. Victor: Yes, or sailing on rafts, as was shown by the long voyage that Heyerdahl did next.
( Update 2021) CAMBRIDGE IELTS 10 READING TEST 2 ANSWERS – Free Lesson
It was an incredibly risky journey to undertake — sometimes I wonder if he did that trip for private reasons, you know? To show others that he could have spectacular adventures. What do you think, Olivia? Olivia: Well, I think it was more a matter of simply trying out his idea, to see if migration from the east was possible. And the poor guy suffered a bit at that time because the war forced him to stop his work for some years… Olivia: Yes. When he got started again and planned his epic voyage, do you think it was important to him that he achieve it before anyone else did? The most important factor seems to have been that he use only ancient techniques and local materials to build his raft [27]. Olivia: Yes. I wonder how fast it went. Olivia: Mm. We should mention the purpose of that trip. I think he sailed there in a boat made out of reeds. Victor: No, that was later on in Egypt, Olivia. Victor: But what he wanted to do was talk to the local people about their old stone carvings and then make one himself to learn more about the process[28].[Full PDF + Audio] Cambridge IELTS 10 - Giải Chi Tiết Mới Nhất
Olivia: I see. Well, what a great life. To my mind, he was the first person to establish what modern academics call practical archaeology. I mean, that they try to recreate something from the past today , like he did with his raft trip[29]. Victor: Yes. I thought the research methods he used were very sound, although I must say I found the overall tone somewhat old-fashioned. I think they need to do a new, revised edition[30]. Olivia:Yeah, I agree. What about the subject matter — I found it really challenging! Consumers will have much more choice — for instance, food products sold in Australia might be manufactured in the USA, China, Finland and dozens of other countries. At the same time, mergers and takeovers mean that governments are actually losing power to major global corporations[32]. We can probably all think of companies that exert a great deal of influence, which may be good for consumers.- A third point I want to make about markets is that in the rapidly expanding economies, such as India, China, Brazil and Russia, demand is growing very fast[33]. This is putting pressure on resources all over the world. I think businesses are becoming more open to external influences. In particular, companies are consulting customers more and more before making their business decisions[34]. Companies are finding out what they want and providing it, instead of making products and then trying to sell them, which is the model of years ago.
- Another influence is that concerns about the environment will force manufacturers to extend product, life cycles, to reduce the amount of pollution and waste. And in some cases, regulation will need to be strengthened[35]. Many societies are much more fluid and democratic, and the structure of companies is changing to reflect that. More and more people see work as simply one part of their lifestyle, and not the most important one, and as the workforce is shrinking in some countries, businesses are having to compete for staff instead of being able to choose among a lot of applicants.
Cam 11, Test 2, Reading Pas 3 – Đáp án, Giải Thích, Keywords, Bài Dịch
Typical examples that will attract and retain staff are traditional ones like flexible hours and — something that has been made possible by advances in technology — remote working[37], with people based at their home, abroad, or almost anywhere they choose. Management styles will almost certainly continue to change. In most of the world, the senior managers of large businesses are mainly men in their fifties and sixties. The predominant style of management will almost certainly become more consultative and collaborative, caused above all, by more women moving into senior management positions[39]. Many of the changes are influenced by developments in the wider economy. The traditional emphasis of business was manufacturing, and of course the service sector is very important. Some books and films generate enormous sums from the sale of related DVDs, music, games, clothes, and so on.Cam 11, Reading, Test 1, Pas 2 – Đáp án, Giải Thích, Keywords, Bài Dịch
Paragraph 1: During the sixth and seventh… Paragraph 2: Unique to this region… Paragraph 3: As their name suggests… Paragraph 4: Some wells…. Paragraph 8: Another example is…. Paragraph 9: Rajasthan…. Questions 1—5: Do the following statements agree with the information given in Reading Passage? Examples of an ancient stepwells can be found all over the world. This means that stepwells are typical of Gujarat, Rajasthan and Delhi, they can only be found at such places, not all over the world. Stepwells had a range of functions, in addition to those related to water collection. As a result, the statement is TRUE. The few existing stepwells in Delhi are more attractive than those found elsewhere.Cam 10, Test 3, Reading Pas 2 – Dịch Tiếng Việt – Autumn Leaves
However, he does not compare the attractiveness of stepwells in Delhi and in other places. It took workers many years to build the stone steps characteristic of stepwells. However, paragraph indicates whether it took workers many years to build stone steps or not. The number of steps above the water level in a stepwell altered during the course of a year. So, the statement is TRUE. Questions 6—8: Answer the questions below.( Update ) CAMBRIDGE IELTS 10 READING TEST 4 ANSWERS - Free Lesson | 1medicoguia.com
Which part of some stepwells provided shade for people? Keyword: shade The author describes stepwells in paragraph 4, so we should focus on this paragraph first. What type of serious climatic event, which took place in southern Rajasthan, is mentioned in the article? Who are frequent visitors to stepwells nowadays? Keywords: frequent visitors, nowadays We should find out the paragraph that contains the information about stepwells today. We will focus on paragraphs 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, each of which describes a well-known well.( Update ) CAMBRIDGE IELTS 10 READING TEST 2 ANSWERS - Free Lesson | 1medicoguia.com
Locate the paragraphs which give the different place names and pay attention to dates and numbers in the text, too. Excellent condition, despite the…. Keywords: , excellent. This means that despite the earthquake in ,the stepwell of Rani Ki Vav was still in excellent condition. Steps on the…. Looks more like a… than a well. Has…which provide a view of the steps. Has two….- Tea and the Industrial Revolution A Cambridge professor says that a change in drinking babits was the reason for the Industrial Revolution in Britain. Why did this particular Big Bang — the world-changing birth of industry-happen in Britain? And why did it strike at the end of the 18th century? B - Conditions required for industrialisation Macfarlane compares the puzzle to a combination lock. For industry to take off, there needs to be the technology and power to drive factories, large urban populations to provide cheap labour, easy transport to move goods around, an affluent middle-class willing to buy mass-produced objects, a market-driven economy and a political system that allows this to happen. While this was the case for England, other nations, such as Japan, the Netherlands and France also met some of these criteria but were not industrialising. All these factors must have been necessary. But not sufficient to cause the revolution, says Macfarlane. Most historians are convinced there are one or two missing factors that you need to open the lock.
Cam 10, Test 4, Reading Pas 2 – Dịch Tiếng Việt – Second Nature
The antiseptic properties of tannin, the active ingredient in tea, and of hops in beer — plus the fact that both are made with boiled water — allowed urban communities to flourish at close quarters without succumbing to water-borne diseases such as dysentery. The theory sounds eccentric but once he starts to explain the detective work that went into his deduction, the scepticism gives way to wary admiration. Macfarlanes case has been strengthened by support from notable quarters — Roy Porter, the distinguished medical historian, recently wrote a favourable appraisal of his research. D - The search for the reasons for an increase in population Macfarlane had wondered for a long time how the Industrial Revolution came about. Historians had alighted on one interesting factor around the midth century that required explanation. But then there was a burst in population growth. People suggested four possible causes. Was there a sudden change in the viruses and bacteria around? Was there a revolution in medical science?- Was there a change in environmental conditions? There were improvements in agriculture that wiped out malaria, but these were small gains. Sanitation did not become widespread until the 19th century. The only option left is food. But the height and weight statistics show a decline. So the food must have got worse. Efforts to explain this sudden reduction in child deaths appeared to draw a blank. Macfarlane deduced that whatever the British were drinking must have been important in regulating disease. For a long time, the English were protected by the strong antibacterial agent in hops, which were added to help preserve the beer. But in the late 17th century a tax was introduced on malt, the basic ingredient of beer. The poor turned to water and gin and in the s the mortality rate began to rise again. Then it suddenly dropped again. What caused this? Water-borne diseases had a much looser grip on the Japanese population than those in Britain.
- Could it be the prevalence of tea in their culture? Macfarlane then noted that the history of tea in Britain provided an extraordinary coincidence of dates. Tea was relatively expensive until Britain started a direct dipper trade with China in the early 18th century. By the s, about the time that infant mortality was dipping, the drink was common. Macfarlane guessed that the fact that water had to be boiled, together with the stomach-purifying properties of tea meant that the breast milk provided by mothers was healthier than it had ever been. No other European nation sipped tea like the British, which, by Macfarlanes logic, pushed these other countries out of contention for the revolution.
- Macfarlane notes that even though 17th-century Japan had large cities, high literacy rates, even a futures market, it had turned its back on the essence of any work-based revolution by giving up labour-saving devices such as animals, afraid that they would put people out of work. Questions Reading Passage has seven paragraphs, A-G. Choose the correct heading for each paragraph from the list of headings below.
Cam 11, Reading, Test 1, Pas 2 - Đáp án, Giải Thích, Keywords, Bài Dịch - Ielts - Ms. Ngân Hoa
This is an aimed post for candidates who have major problems in finding Reading Answers. This post can easily guide you the best to comprehend every Reading answer. So, we should scan it carefully. The family often stayed at Press Castle, the large …. Keywords for the question: pursued, business career, family wanted We find the answer in paragraph no. In he began a three-year apprenticeship to become an accountant. Although, he never liked the prospect of a business career, he stayed with it to please his family. However, there is no mention of their surprise or astonishment about the experiment. Keywords for the question: many similarities, early landscapes, Henderson, Notman The answers can be found in lines of paragraph no.- Keywords for the question: gave up, portraiture, focus, taking photographs, The answer is in lines of paragraph no. Keywords for the question: Intercolonial Railway, Montreal to Halifax line, finished The answer can be found in paragraph no. That same year, while in the lower St. Lawrence River region, he took some photographs of the construction of the Intercolonial Railway. This undertaking led in to a commission from the railway to record the principal structures along the almost-completed line connecting Montreal to Halifax.
- Keywords for the question: last work, photographer, Canadian Pacific Railway The answer is in paragraph no. That summer he made his second trip west, photographing extensively along the railway line as fas as Victoria. He continued in this post until , when he retired completely from photography. For this type of question, first, skim the passage to find the keywords in the paragraph concerned with the answer, and then scan to find the exact word.
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Keywords for this question: born, Scotland, , father The answer lies in paragraph no. Look at lines of the paragraph. There was little competing hobby or amateur photography before the late s because of the time-consuming techniques involved and the weight of the equipment. People wanted to buy photographs as souvenirs of a trip or as gifts, ….. So, the answer to question no. He was especially fond of the wilderness and often travelled by canoe on the Blanche, du Lievre, and other noted eastern rivers. So, the answer is: mountains.- Tea and the Industrial Revolution A Cambridge professor says that a change in drinking habits was the reason for the Industrial Revolution in Britain. Why did this particular Big Bang — the world-changing birth of industry-happen in Britain? And why did it strike at the end of the 18th century? B Macfarlane compares the puzzle to a combination lock.
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